IELTS Writing Task 2 causes and effects essay: structure and sample
How to write an IELTS Task 2 causes and effects essay—a clear four-paragraph structure, useful linking language and a sample introduction.
By English Grader study guides · AI-assisted educational content · Official sources linked below
The short answer
Give one body paragraph to causes and one to effects, each with two developed points.
Four-paragraph structure
Answer both parts of the question equally.
- Introduction: paraphrase + outline
- Body 1: two causes, each explained
- Body 2: two effects, each with an example
- Conclusion: summarise
Related guide: General Task 2 structure
Cause and effect language
Vary these linkers.
- is largely due to, stems from, is driven by
- as a result, consequently, this leads to
- one major consequence is…
Sample introduction
Short and direct.
Introduction
More young adults now live with their parents than in previous decades. This essay argues that rising housing costs are the main cause, and that this trend delays independence but strengthens family ties.
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